Top 75 Gene Therapy startups

Updated: Nov 28, 2025
|
These startups develop therapies that manipulate gene expression or altere the biological properties of living cells.
1
AAVantgarde Bio
Country: Italy | Funding: $206.3M
AAVantgarde Bio is a clinical-stage biotechnology company that develops retinal disease gene therapies. One of its drugs is intended at patients with Stargardt disease, a leading cause of vision loss in children and young adults. By delivering the full-length ABCA4 protein, AAVantgarde hopes that it can address the root cause of this eye condition. Another asset is for patients with retinitis pigmentosa associated with Usher syndrome - rare genetic disease that affects both hearing and vision. AAVantgarde says that its proprietary technology has demonstrated high transduction, protein expression and safety for both Stargardt and Usher 1B.
2
Bluebird Bio
Country: USA | Funding: $3.4B
Bluebird Bio offers products based on the transformative potential of gene therapy for patients with genetic and orphan diseases.
3
Intellia Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $1.5B
Intellia is a leading genome editing company focused on the development of proprietary, potentially curative therapeutics utilizing a recently developed biological tool known as the CRISPR/Cas9 system. We believe that the CRISPR/Cas9 technology has the potential to transform medicine by permanently editing diseased genes in the human body through a single treatment course. We intend to leverage our leading scientific expertise, clinical development experience and intellectual property position to unlock broad therapeutic applications of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing and develop a potential new drug class.
4
ElevateBio
Country: USA | Funding: $1.2B
ElevateBio is a biotechnology company that specializes in cell and gene-based therapies.
5
Sana Biotechnology
Country: USA | Funding: $951.3M
Sana Biotechnology is a developer of engineered cells intended to be used as medicine for patients. It's deploying a platform that can repair and control genes in cells or replace any cell in the body.
6
Editas Medicine
Country: USA | Funding: $931.6M
Editas Medicine's mission is to translate its genome editing technology into a novel class of human therapeutics that enable precise and corrective molecular modification to treat the underlying cause of a broad range of diseases at the genetic level.
7
Kriya Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $913M
Kriya Therapeutics is a next-generation gene therapy company focused on designing and developing transformative new treatments.
8
uniQure
Country: Netherlands | Funding: $855.7M
uniQure is delivering on the promise of gene therapy, single treatments with potentially curative results. We have developed a modular platform to rapidly bring new disease modifying therapies to patients
 with severe disorders. We believe our multiple partnerships and the regulatory approval of our lead product Glybera in the European Union for a subset of patients with LPLD provides validation for our approach.
9
Spark Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $763.8M
Spark is a leader in the field of gene therapy, seeking to transform the lives of patients by developing potential one-time, life-altering treatments for debilitating genetic diseases. We initially are applying our integrated platform to treat rare diseases where no, or only palliative, therapies exist.
10
Taysha Gene Therapies
Country: USA | Funding: $743M
Taysha Gene Therapies is a developer of treatments to eradicate severe & life-threatening monogenic diseases of the central nervous system.
11
Maze Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $646M
Maze Therapeutics is a operator of a biotechnology firm intended to focused on translating genetic insights into new medicines.
12
ArsenalBio
Country: USA | Funding: $630.8M
ArsenalBio is focused on integrating technologies such as CRISPR-based genome engineering, scaled and high throughput target identification, synthetic biology, and machine learning to advance a new paradigm to discover and develop in immune cell therapies.
13
4D Molecular Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $595M
4D Molecular Therapeutics is unlocking the full potential of the gene therapy field. Our customized AAV vectors can deliver genes to any cell in the body to eradicate disease.
14
Tessera Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $581.8M
Tessera Therapeutics is pioneering Gene Writing - a new genome engineering technology that writes therapeutic messages into the genome to treat diseases at their source.
15
Sangamo BioSciences
Country: USA | Funding: $569.1M
Sangamo is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the research, development and commercialization of engineered zinc finger DNA-binding proteins (ZFPs) as novel ZFP Therapeutics targeting various monogenic and infectious diseases with unmet medical needs.
16
Generation Bio
Country: USA | Funding: $536.4M
Generation Bio is a biotechnology company developing a breakthrough class of genetic medicines to enable a new generation of people unaffected by inherited disease. The company’s therapies are based on its proprietary GeneWave technology, which delivers durable, high levels of gene expression and can be re-dosed to titrate to effect and to sustain impact over a lifetime.
17
Poseida Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $460.5M
Poseida Therapeutics develops differentiated allogeneic cell therapies and genetic medicines using our proprietary genetic engineering platforms. The company develops the piggyBac non-viral DNA delivery system (which enables introduction of large genetic data into the genome) and the Cas-CLOVER site-specific gene editing system (which can be used for precise site-specific deletions, insertions and knockouts in various cell types). Using this platform, the company creates CAR-T therapies with high levels of desired TSCM (stem cell-derived memory T cells) for the treatment of a range of oncological, autoimmune and rare diseases, including multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia and prostate cancer. Poseida was acquired by Roche in early 2025.
18
Synthego
Country: USA | Funding: $459.7M
Synthego is a provider of synthetic RNA solutions for CRISPR Genome Engineering.
19
Metagenomi
Country: USA | Funding: $457M
Metagenomi is using the power of metagenomics and machine learning to discover novel genome editing systems.
20
CytomX Therapeutics
Country: USA | Funding: $445.4M
CytomX is unlocking the potential of antibody therapeutics in oncology by developing a novel therapeutic antibody class of highly targeted Probody therapeutics.
Jason Kwon
Editor: Jason Kwon
Jason Kwon is a senior editor for MedicalStartups. He has previously covered the pharmaceutical and medical research industries for FDAnews and worked as a head of marketing for medical startup Sonic Therapeutics. Before that, he co-founded a startup consulting business for emerging entrepreneurial hubs in Asia. Jason graduated from St. Bonaventure University’s journalism school. In his free time, Jason enjoys yoga, watching movie trailers, traveling to places where he can't get cell service. You can contact Jason at jaskwon(at)medicalstartups(dot)com