Top 39 Rare diseases treatment startups

Nov 20, 2024 | By Jason Kwon

These startups develop new technologies to treat rare diseases, such as gene therapies, precision medicines.
1
Country: USA | Funding: $14.5M
Citizen Health is a company that helps patients oversee rare and complex health conditions
2
Country: USA | Funding: $940.1M
Dyne Therapeutics is a new biotechnology company pioneering targeted therapies for patients with serious muscle diseases
3
Country: USA | Funding: $3.9B
At Moderna, we are pioneering the development of a new class of drugs made of messenger RNA (mRNA). This novel drug platform builds on the discovery that modified mRNA can direct the body’s cellular machinery to produce nearly any protein of interest, from native proteins to antibodies and other entirely novel protein constructs that can have therapeutic activity inside and outside of cells.
4
Country: USA | Funding: $592.8M
Disc Medicine is a hematology company that hopes can become the first disease-modifying treatment for erythropoietic porphyrias, a family of rare and debilitating genetic disorders caused by dysregulated heme synthesis.
5
Country: USA | Funding: $398M
Rezolute is a clinical-stage biopharma specializing in the development of drug therapies for patients with metabolic and orphan diseases.
6
Country: USA | Funding: $301.6M
Entrada Therapeutics is a developer of novel therapeutics intended to treat devastating diseases such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
7
Country: USA | Funding: $3.4B
Bluebird Bio offers products based on the transformative potential of gene therapy for patients with genetic and orphan diseases.
8
Country: USA | Funding: $2.4B
Amicus Therapeutics is a biotechnology company at the forefront of advanced therapies to treat a range of devastating rare and orphan diseases.
9
Country: USA | Funding: $1.5B
Zogenix engages in the development and commercialization of products for the treatment of central nervous system disorders and pain.
10
Country: USA | Funding: $442.6M
Translate Bio is a leading mRNA therapeutics company developing a new class of potentially transformative medicines to treat diseases caused by protein or gene dysfunction.
11
Country: USA | Funding: $433.5M
Dicerna Pharmaceuticals develops therapeutic agents in various disease areas based on dicer substrate technology platform. The company offers RNA interference (RNAi)-targeted drugs and delivery systems for therapeutic areas of oncology and metabolic diseases. It also provides Dicer Substrate Technology, a second generation of gene silencing, which triggers RNAi and is used in therapeutic areas, including inflammation, immunology, and cardiovascular diseases.
12
Country: USA | Funding: $379.5M
Passage Bio is a fully integrated gene therapy company with a mission to develop a portfolio of five life-transforming AAV-delivered therapeutics for the treatment of rare monogenic central nervous system diseases.
13
Country: USA | Funding: $379.5M
Keros Therapeutics develops novel treatments for patients suffering from hematologic and musculoskeletal disorders with high unmet need
14
Country: USA | Funding: $280M
LEXEO Therapeutics develops gene therapy for the world's most devastating diseases
15
Country: USA | Funding: $238.6M
Rallybio develops antibodies, small molecules and engineered proteins for rare and orphan diseases (across a wide range of settings including central nervous system disorders, metabolic disorders, musculoskeletal diseases, nephrology and hematology).
16
Country: Sweden | Funding: $210.4M
Calliditas Therapeutics, a specialty pharmaceutical company that develops pharmaceutical products in fields of unmet medical need. Its products include Nefecon, a treatment for IgA nephropathy and Busulipo, an alternative for myeloablation prior to bone marrow transplantation.
17
Country: Denmark | Funding: $190M
Hemab is focused on the development of bispecific antibodies for the treatment of rare bleeding disorders.
18
Country: Denmark | Funding: $190M
Hemab is focused on the development of bispecific antibodies for the treatment of rare bleeding disorders.
19
Country: France | Funding: $179.8M
Inventiva is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company with an expertise in fibrosis, oncology and orphan diseases. We are focussing on diseases with a high unmet medical need where either no treatments are available, such as NASH and Systemic Sclerosis, or the current standard of care leaves important manifestations of the diseases unaffected, as it is the case in many lysosomal storage diseases.
20
Country: USA | Funding: $154.9M
Casma Therapeutics is a preclinical-stage therapeutics company focused on modulating the autophagy pathway to address unmet medical needs and transform the lives of patients.
Editor: Jason Kwon
Jason Kwon is a senior editor for MedicalStartups. He has previously covered the pharmaceutical and medical research industries for FDAnews and worked as a head of marketing for medical startup Sonic Therapeutics. Before that, he co-founded a startup consulting business for emerging entrepreneurial hubs in Asia. Jason graduated from St. Bonaventure University’s journalism school. In his free time, Jason enjoys yoga, watching movie trailers, traveling to places where he can't get cell service. You can contact Jason at jaskwon(at)medicalstartups(dot)com