Top 19 Neurology startups in USA

Feb 10, 2026
|
1
Neumora Therapeutics
Funding: $614.6M
Neumora Therapeutics develops precision therapies for treatment of brain diseases. Its uses the propriety platform Precision Toolbox, which includes a suite of translational, medical and computational tools for information discovery, capable of applying precision medicine approaches. Its therapeutic portfolio includes seven programs for the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative diseases (major depressive disorder, Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease). Neumora's lead program, navacaprant, is a novel, highly selective kappa opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist nearing the end of development as a reliable monotherapy for the treatment of MDD. Navacaprant is an investigational, once-daily oral medication designed to modulate dopamine and reward signaling pathways, which play a critical role in the regulation of mood, cognition, reward and behavior.
2
NeuroPace
Funding: $457.1M
NeuroPace develops and markets implantable devices for the treatment of neurological disorders.
3
Alzheon
Funding: $366.2M
Alzheon is committed to developing innovative medicines for patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease and other neurological and psychiatric disorders. Our Alzheon’s drug development platform which comprises proprietary chemistries, robust clinical efficacy and safety datasets in patients and genetically-defined subpopulations, and the ability to optimize molecules to have the desired therapeutic attributes.
4
Alector
Funding: $319.5M
Alector is a hypothesis-driven, neurology-focused startup that’s pioneering the discovery and development of first-in-class, immuno-modulatory therapies for Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. We are combining state-of-the-art antibody technology and recent discoveries in neuro-immunology and human genetics to develop a broad platform of novel therapeutics that harness the immune system to fight dementia and neurodegeneration.
5
Neurocrine Biosciences
Funding: $260M
Neurocrine Biosciences engages in the discovery and development of drugs for the treatment of neurological and endocrine-related diseases.
6
Ceribell
Funding: $220.5M
Ceribell is focused on making electroencephalography (EEG) widely accessible, more efficient, and more cost-effective
7
Skyhawk Therapeutics
Funding: $181.2M
Skyhawk develops small molecule therapeutics that modulate RNA expression for treatment of cancer, neurological diseases and rare diseases. The company's flagship RNA-targeting drug for Huntington's disease is currently in Phase III clinical trials. Skyhawk's platform consists of: SKYSTAR - system for identifying priority RNA targets, SKYLIBRARY - library of compounds for RNA targets, SKYSEQ - multiplex screening system that simultaneously tests dozens of important targets across various RNA motifs to identify compounds selective for a specific disease target and SKYAI - machine learning model that integrates data from SKYSTAR, medicinal chemistry, animal studies, toxicology studies and clinical programs to develop the next generation of novel RNA splicing modulators.
8
MicroTransponder
Funding: $180.1M
MicroTransponder is a medical device company that develops and commercializes neurostimulation devices to treat neurological diseases.
9
Neuspera Medical
Funding: $134.9M
NeuSpera develops implantable medical devices for treating chronic illnesses through minimally invasive solutions.
10
Nido Biosciences
Funding: $109M
Nido Biosciences develops new precision medicines for neurological diseases and takes aim at Kennedy’s disease, a rare degenerative disorder.
11
Vaccinex
Funding: $86.9M
Vaccinex develops novel therapeutic antibodies for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. Its drugs are based on the inhibition of semaphorin SEMA4D - potent biological effector believed to prevent immune infiltration and induce myeloid-derived suppressor cells in tumors, as well as trigger neuroinflammation through reactive gliosis in the brain. The company's lead drug candidate, pepinemab, blocks SEMA4D and has the potential to enhance immune activity against tumors and reprogram underlying pathogenic immune mechanisms that exacerbate damage in chronic neurological diseases such as Asheimer's disease and Huntington's disease. The company is also advancing candidates for the treatment of cervical, pancreatic and lung cancer. Vaccinex uses its proprietary ActivMAb drug discovery platform, which enables the discovery and development of highly selective antibodies with novel mechanisms of action against complex membrane proteins.
12
Synapticure
Funding: $78.2M
We provide neurodegenerative disease patients with expert MDs and 24/7 wrap around care, no matter where you live in the US
13
Neural Analytics
Funding: $73.7M
Neural Analytics is addressing the global traumatic brain injury epidemic through data science. The company develops robotically assisted ultrasound system for brain health assessment. The company’s technology integrates ultrasound, robotics and machine learning to empower neurologists with critical information about brain health
14
Rune Labs
Funding: $52.5M
Rune Labs is a software and data platform for neuromodulation and brain therapies of the future.
15
AgeneBio
Funding: $14.4M
AgeneBio is developing innovative therapeutics for unserved patients afflicted with neurological and psychiatric diseases to preserve and restore brain function.
16
Sense Neuro Diagnostics
Funding: $14.2M
Sense Neuro Diagnostics is a developer of non-invasive medical devices for neurological conditions.
17
CranioSense
Funding: $5.5M
CranioSense is developing a non-invasive intracranial pressure monitoring system. It's used to diagnose neurological diseases and monitor patients with traumatic brain injury (which is important in sports and military medicine). The system consists of a forehead patch that attaches two near-infrared optical sensors to the scalp and a portable device (the size of a tablet) for transmitting and processing the information. Special algorithm allows intracranial pressure to be determined in seconds without drilling a hole in the skull or inserting a sensor into the brain.
18
dannce.ai
Funding: $2.6M
dannce.ai uses AI-driven 3D-aligned neural networks to automate behavioral analysis for faster, more accurate drug development and clinical care.
19
Vistara Bioscience
VistaraBio is applying their proteostasis technologies for target identification in Parkinson's and other neurodegenerative diseases.
  See also:
Editor: Jason Kwon
Jason Kwon is a senior editor for MedicalStartups. He has previously covered the pharmaceutical and medical research industries for FDAnews and worked as a head of marketing for medical startup Sonic Therapeutics. Before that, he co-founded a startup consulting business for emerging entrepreneurial hubs in Asia. Jason graduated from St. Bonaventure University’s journalism school. In his free time, Jason enjoys yoga, watching movie trailers, traveling to places where he can't get cell service. You can contact Jason at jaskwon(at)medicalstartups(dot)com